{"id":1333,"date":"2018-11-03T10:49:44","date_gmt":"2018-11-03T01:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/improve-english.net\/?p=1333"},"modified":"2018-11-03T14:48:22","modified_gmt":"2018-11-03T05:48:22","slug":"roots001-020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/improve-english.net\/?p=1333","title":{"rendered":"\u8a9e\u6e90\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e Roots 001\u301c 020"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u8a9e\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u591a\u6570\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u6e90\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3059\u3044\u3059\u3044\u3068\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u8a9e\u6e90\u3068\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u3042\u308b\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305f\u66f8\u7c4d\u306f\u6b21\u306e3\u518a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span>Norman Lewis, “Word Power Made Easy<\/em>“. Anchor Books.<\/p>\n

Mary Wood Cornog, “Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder”\u00a0<\/em>, Merriam-Webster, Inc.
\nNorman Lewis, “Instant Word Power<\/em>“, Signet Reference<\/p>\n

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English<\/em>, Fifth Edition.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Roots 001<\/span>bene\u3000 <\/strong>\u21d2\u3000well; good; fine<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u89b3\u5149\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30d9\u30fc\u30cd\uff01\u300d(Bene\uff01)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001Good!\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

bene\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067”well”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002bene\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u3052\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

benefit\u00a0<\/strong> \u3044\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u3000\u2192\u3000\u5229\u76ca
\nbeneficial<\/strong>\u00a0 \u6709\u76ca\u306a<\/p>\n

benediction<\/strong> \u3000\u795d\u798f\u3001\uff08\u793c\u62dd\u5f0f\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\uff09\u795d\u7977<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306ebenediction\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u795d\u798f\u3092\u7948\u308b\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001bene+dictio\u304c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3067\u3001dictio\u306f”speaking”\uff08\u8a71\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001benediction\u306f”well-wishing”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u795d\u7977\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n“May the lord bless you and keep you”.<\/p>\n

benefactor \u3000\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3084\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u5f8c\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u91d1\u92ad\u3067\u63f4\u52a9\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306abenefactor\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63f4\u52a9\u3057\u305fJohn D. Rockfeller\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u6709\u540d\u306aRockfeller Fund\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

beneficiary<\/strong>\u00a0 \u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff1b\uff08\u907a\u7523\u306e\uff09\u53d7\u53d6\u4eba\u3002bene\uff08\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u4eba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

benevolent\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1abene (well) + volens (to wish)
\n\u5bdb\u5927\u306a\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u6df1\u3044\u3001\u512a\u3057\u3044<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 002<\/span>cept\u3000\u21d2\u3000”take, seize” \u3068\u308b\u3001\u3064\u304b\u3080<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

capture\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002captor\uff08\u6355\u3089\u3048\u308b\u4eba\uff09\u304ccaptive\uff08\u6355\u865c\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

reception<\/strong>\u00a0 \u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6b53\u8fce\u4f1a\u3001\u53d7\u4ed8
\nintercept<\/strong>\u00a0 \u6b62\u3081\u308b\u3001\u6355\u6349\u3059\u308b\u3001\u59a8\u5bb3\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1ainter (between) + cept (take)<\/p>\n

perceptible<\/strong>\u00a0 \u611f\u77e5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u77e5\u899a\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aper (through) + cept (take)
\n\u2192\u611f\u899a\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n

susceptible<\/strong>\u00a0 \u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09
\nThey are highly susceptible<\/strong> to his influence and usually go long with anything he proposes.<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 003<\/span>sequ\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3000sequi\u00a0 “to follow”\uff08\u7d9a\u304f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

sequential<\/strong>\u00a0 \u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3001\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066(following in a series)
\nsequence<\/strong>\u00a0 \u9806\u5e8f\u3001\u9023\u7d9a<\/p>\n

subsequent<\/strong>\u00a0 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u3001\u4ee5\u964d\u306e
\nsubsequent to something
\n(…\uff09\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3067
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09New evidence was found subsequent to her conviction. \uff08\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/p>\n

conseuence\u00a0<\/strong> \u7d50\u679c
\nconsequent\u00a0<\/strong> \u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b
\nconsequential<\/strong>\u00a0 \u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 004<\/span>prim\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306eprimus\u00a0 “first”\uff08\u4e00\u756a\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

primary\u00a0<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a
\nprimitive<\/strong>\u00a0 \u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u3001\u672a\u958b\u306e\u3001\u539f\u521d\u7684\u306a
\nprimeval\u00a0<\/strong> \u539f\u59cb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u3001\u592a\u53e4\u306e
\nprimal\u00a0<\/strong> \u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a
\nprimer<\/strong> \u5165\u9580\u66f8\u3001\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3001\u4e0b\u5730\u5857\u308a\u5264
\nprimate<\/strong>\u00a0 \u970a\u9577\u985e
\nprimordial<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u539f\u59cb\u306e\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09Many astronomers think the universe is continuing to evolve from a primordial<\/strong> cloud of gas.
\nprimacy\u00a0<\/strong> \u9996\u4f4d
\nprima donna<\/strong>\u00a0 \u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u3067\u306e\u4e3b\u5f79\u5973\u6027\u6b4c\u624b\uff08\u30d7\u30ea\u30de\u30c9\u30f3\u30ca\uff09<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 005<\/span>ped\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3000”foot”\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

pedal\u00a0<\/strong> \uff08\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306e\uff09\u30da\u30c0\u30eb
\npedicure<\/strong>\u00a0 \u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30ad\u30e5\u30a2\uff08\u8db3\u3001\u6307\u3001\u722a\u306e\u624b\u5165\u308c\uff09
\npedestal\u00a0<\/strong> \uff08\u5f6b\u523b\u306e\uff09\u53f0\u5ea7\u3001\u67f1\u811a\u3001\u652f\u67f1
\nquadruped<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u56db\u3064\u8db3\u306e\u52d5\u7269
\n\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a quadr- (four) + ped (foot)
\npedigree<\/strong>\u00a0 \u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5bb6\u7cfb\u3001\u8840\u7d71
\nimpediment<\/strong>\u00a0 \u969c\u5bb3\u7269
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09Her poorly developed verbal ability was the most serious impediment to her advancement.
\npedestrian<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0(n.) \u6b69\u884c\u8005\u00a0 (adj.) \u3042\u308a\u304d\u305f\u308a\u306e\u3001\u5e73\u51e1\u306a<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 006\u3000<\/span>post \u3000\u21d2\u3000\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067”after”\u307e\u305f\u306f”behind”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

postscript<\/strong>\u00a0 (\u624b\u7d19\u306e\uff09\u8ffd\u4f38\u3000\uff08\u7565\uff1a PS )
\n(a note that comes after an otherwise completed letters )
\npostdater\u00a0<\/strong> …. \u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u3088\u308a\u3042\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b
\nch\u00e8que postdat\u00e9\u00a0 \u5148\u65e5\u4ed8\u5c0f\u5207\u624b
\nposterior\u00a0<\/strong> \u304a\u3057\u308a
\na posteriori\u00a0 \u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30aa\u30ea\u306b\u3001\u5f8c\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u3044\u3066
\n\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3000from what comes later
\n\u21d2\u53cd\u610f\u8a9e\uff1a a priori \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30aa\u30ea\u306b\u3001\u5148\u9a13\u7684\u306b
\nposthumous\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306e\u3000posthumously\u00a0 \u6b7b\u5f8c\u306b
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09Though Van Gogh scarcely sold a single painting during his lifetime, he rose to posthumous<\/strong> fame as one of the world7s great artists.
\npostmodern\u00a0<\/strong> \u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u3002\u30e2\u30c0\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3001\u5927\u8846\u6587\u5316\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u601d\u60f3\u3002
\npostmortem<\/strong>\u00a0 \u6b7b\u5f8c\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u5f8c\u306e
\n\uff08\u4f8b\uff09postmortem examination of the body\u00a0 \u6b7b\u5f8c\u306e\u907a\u4f53\u89e3\u5256<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 007<\/span>mal \u3000\u21d2\u3000\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e”bad”\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001mal\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u300c\u60aa\u3044\u300d\u300c\u5177\u5408\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304c\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09Je me sentis mal<\/strong>. \u6c17\u5206\u304c\u60aa\u3044
\nBien mal<\/strong> acquis ne profite jamais. \u60aa\u92ad\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304b\u305a<\/p>\n

malady\u00a0<\/strong> \uff08\u7279\u306b\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306a\uff09\u75c5\u6c17\u3001\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\uff09\u75c5\u5f0a\u3001\u5f0a\u5bb3
\nmalpractice\u00a0<\/strong> \uff08\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\uff09\u533b\u7642\u904e\u8aa4\uff08\u30df\u30b9\uff09
\nmalodorous\u00a0<\/strong> \u60aa\u81ed\u3092\u653e\u3064 (things smell bad)
\nmalefactor<\/strong>\u00a0 \/m\u01fdl\u0259f\u00e6\u0300kt\u0259r\/\uff08\u3084\u3084\u53e4\u3044\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\uff09\u60aa\u4eba\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u8005
\nmalevolent<\/strong> \/m\u0259l\u00e9v\u0259l\u0259nt\/\u00a0 \uff08…. \u306b\uff09\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b
\nmalicious\u00a0<\/strong> \u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u610f\u5730\u306e\u60aa\u3044
\n\uff08\u4f8b\uff09malicious rumor\u00a0 \u60aa\u610f\u3042\u308b\u3046\u308f\u3055\u8a71
\nmalign<\/strong>\u00a0 \uff08\u4eba\u524d\u3067\uff09…\u3092\u3051\u306a\u3059\u3001\u4e2d\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u3001\u60aa\u53e3\u3092\u8a00\u3046
\n\uff08\u985e\u8a9e\uff09slander, defame, libel, run down, harm, insult
\n\uff08\u53cd\u610f\u8a9e\uff09praise
\nmalnourished<\/strong>\u00a0 \u6804\u990a\u5931\u8abf\uff08\u4e0d\u826f\uff09\u306e\u3000Badly or poorly nourished
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09When they finally found the children in the locked cabin, they were pale and malnourished<\/strong> but unharmed.<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 008<\/span>cata\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306e kata \u304c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3002”down”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

catalogue\u00a0<\/strong> =a list of items put down<\/strong> on paper
\n\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3001\u76ee\u9332\u3001\u4fbf\u89a7
\ncatapult\u00a0<\/strong> \uff08\u7a7a\u6bcd\u304b\u3089\u306e\uff09\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u5c04\u51fa\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u30ab\u30bf\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8
\ncataclysm<\/strong>\u00a0 \uff08\u6d2a\u6c34\u30fb\u5730\u9707\u306a\u3069\u306e\uff09\u5927\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\uff09\u5927\u5909\u52d5
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09 World War I was a great cataclysm<\/strong> in modern history.
\ncatastrophe\u00a0<\/strong> \uff08\u7a81\u7136\u306e\uff09\u5927\u7570\u5909\u3001\u5927\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\u5927\u60e8\u4e8b
\n\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1akata (cataclysm=flood) + strephen (turn)
\ncatacomb<\/strong> \u5730\u4e0b\u57cb\u846c\u6240\uff08\u5893\u5730\uff09\u3001\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\uff09\u30ab\u30bf\u30b3\u30f3\u30d9
\ncatalyst\u00a0<\/strong> \uff08\u5316\uff09\u89e6\u5a92\uff1b\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 009<\/span>\u00a0prot \/ proto
\n\u21d2\u3000\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3067”first in time”\u307e\u305f\u306f”first formed”\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

protozoa<\/strong> \u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u5358\u7d30\u80de\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306a\u3069\uff09
\nproton<\/strong>\u00a0 \uff08\u7269\u7406\uff09\u967d\u5b50\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u3000\uff08\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u3064\uff09
\nprotagonist\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0\uff08\u5287\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u306e\uff09\u4e3b\u5f79\u3001\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c(main character)
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09Macbeth is the ruthlessly ambitious protagonist<\/strong> of Shakespeare’s play.
\n\uff08\u985e\u8a9e\uff09hero, heroine, lead, principal
\nprotocol<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u5916\u4ea4\u5100\u793c\uff1b\u5100\u793c\u4e0a\u306e\u3057\u304d\u305f\u308a\uff1b\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u898f\u7d04
\nprotoplasm<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u539f\u5f62\u8cea\uff08The substance that makes up the living parts of cells)
\nprototype<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u539f\u578b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 (An original model on which something is patterned)<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 010<\/span>equ<\/strong>\u00a0 \u21d2\u00a0 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306eaequus\u304c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3002”equal”\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

equal\u00a0<\/strong> \u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3001\u540c\u3058\u306e\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u306a
\n\uff08\u985e\u8a9e\uff09identical, the same, like, equivalent, even, uniform
\nequivalence\u00a0<\/strong> \u540c\u91cf\u3001\u7b49\u4fa1\u3001\u540c\u7b49
\nequilateral\u00a0 \u00a0\uff08\u56f3\u5f62\u304c\uff09\u7b49\u8fba\u306e\u3001\u6b63\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u306e
\n\uff08\u4f8b\uff09equilateral triangle\u00a0 \u6b63\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62
\nequation\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0\uff08\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u7b49\u5f0f\u00a0 (A statement that two mathematical expressions are equal.)
\nequable\u00a0<\/strong> \uff08\u4eba\u3001\u6c17\u8cea\u306a\u3069\u304c\uff09\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306a\u3001\u843d\u3061\u7740\u3044\u305f\uff1b\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u30fb\u6c17\u5019\u306a\u3069\u304c\uff09\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09 Her friends thought it odd that such an equable<\/strong> woman had married a man so moody and unpredictable.
\nadequacy<\/strong>\u00a0 \u9069\u5207\u3055\u3001\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\uff08Being equal to some need or requirement.)
\n\uff08\u985e\u8a9e\uff09sufficiency, suitability, fitness, competence
\nequilibrium<\/strong>\u00a0 \u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5747\u8861
\n\uff08\u8a9e\u6e90\uff09equilibrium\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306elibra\uff08”weight”\u307e\u305f\u306f”balace”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\uff09\u3092\u8a9e\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 011\u3000<\/span>HOM \/ HOMO\u00a0 \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306ehomos\u304c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3002\u300c\u540c\u3058\u300d(same, similar\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

homograph<\/strong>\u00a0 \u540c\u5f62\u7570\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/p>\n

homosexual<\/strong>\u3000\u540c\u6027\u611b\u306e\u3001\u540c\u6027\u611b\u8005<\/p>\n

Homo sapiens<\/strong>\u3000\u30d2\u30c8<\/p>\n

homonym<\/strong>\u3000\u540c\u97f3\u7570\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/p>\n

homogeneous<\/strong>\u3000\u540c\u7a2e\u306e\u3001\u5747\u8cea\u306e<\/p>\n

homologous<\/strong>\u3000\uff08\u6570\uff09\u76f8\u540c\u306e<\/p>\n

homogenize<\/strong>\u3000…\u3092\u5747\u8cea\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 012\u3000<\/span>DIS<\/strong>\u00a0 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306edis-\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067”apart”\uff08\u96e2\u308c\u3066\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3002\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b”opposite”\uff08\u53cd\u5bfe\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f”not”\uff08\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

distance<\/strong>\u3000\u8ddd\u96e2<\/p>\n

disagree<\/strong>\u3000\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

dissuade<\/strong>\u3000\u306b\u601d\u3044\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305b\u308b<\/p>\n

dislike<\/strong>\u3000\u5acc\u3046<\/p>\n

disorient<\/strong>\u3000\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u3082\u3046\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/p>\n

discredit<\/strong>\u3000…\u306e\u4fe1\u7528\u3092\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/p>\n

dislodge<\/strong>\u3000…\u3092\u3069\u304b\u3059\u3001\u8ffd\u3044\u51fa\u3059<\/p>\n

dissatisfaction\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u6e80<\/p>\n

disappove<\/strong>\u3000\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n

dishonesty<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u6b63<\/p>\n

disconnect<\/strong>\u3000….\u306e\u96fb\u6e90\u3092\u5207\u308b<\/p>\n

disabled<\/strong>\u3000\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n

disadvantage<\/strong>\u3000\u4e0d\u5229<\/p>\n

disaffected\u3000<\/strong>\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u305f<\/p>\n

disappear<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u6d88\u3048\u308b<\/p>\n

disappointed<\/strong>\u3000\u5931\u671b\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

disarm<\/strong>\u3000\u8ecd\u5099\u3092\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

discount<\/strong>\u3000\u5272\u5f15\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

dishonor<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u540d\u8a89<\/p>\n

dismiss<\/strong>\u3000\u3000…\u3092\u9000\u3051\u308b\u3001\u89e3\u96c7\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

disobey<\/strong>\u3000\u3000…\u306b\u80cc\u304f\u3001\u670d\u5f93\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n

disorder<\/strong>\u3000….\u4e0d\u8abf\u3001\u66b4\u52d5<\/p>\n

disruption<\/strong>\u3000\u4e2d\u65ad<\/p>\n

distort<\/strong>\u3000….\u3092\u3086\u304c\u3081\u308b<\/p>\n

distrust<\/strong>\u3000\u4e0d\u4fe1\u611f<\/p>\n

disturb<\/strong>\u3000….\u3092\u90aa\u9b54\u3059\u308b\u3001\u52d5\u63fa\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 013\u3000<\/span>ANTE\u00a0<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067”before”\u307e\u305f\u306f”in front of”\uff08\u524d\u306b\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

antechamber<\/strong>\u00a0 \u63a7\u3048\u306e\u9593\u3000(anteroom\u3068\u540c\u610f\uff09
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09The antechamber<\/strong> to the lawyer’s office was both elegant and comfortable.<\/p>\n

antedate<\/strong>\u3000\uff08\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\uff09…\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

antecedent\u3000<\/strong>\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u524d\u4f8b\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e<\/p>\n

anterior<\/strong>\u3000\u524d\u65b9\u306e\u3001\u524d\u9762\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3000\uff08\u53cd\u610f\u8a9e\uff09posterior<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 014\u3000<\/span>CRED\u00a0<\/strong> \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306ecredere\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002”to believe” “to entrust”\uff08\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

credit\u00a0<\/strong> \u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u8ca9\u58f2<\/p>\n

credentials<\/strong>\u3000\uff08\u8cc7\u683c\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff09\u4fe1\u7528\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u5b9f\u7e3e<\/p>\n

credence<\/strong>\u3000\u4fe1\u7528\u3001\u4fe1\u983c<\/p>\n

credible<\/strong>\u3000\u4fe1\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n

credulity<\/strong>\u3000\u8efd\u4fe1\u6027<\/p>\n

credo\u3000<\/strong>\u4fe1\u6761<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 015\u3000<\/span>CURR\/CURS<\/strong>\u00a0 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5ecurrere\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002”to run”\uff08\u8d70\u308b\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

current<\/strong>\u00a0 \u6d41\u308c\u308b\u6c34<\/p>\n

excursion<\/strong>\u00a0 \u9060\u8db3\uff08\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\uff09<\/p>\n

concurrent\u00a0<\/strong> \u540c\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b<\/p>\n

cursory\u3000<\/strong>\u5927\u3056\u3063\u3071\u306a<\/p>\n

discursive<\/strong>\u3000\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066<\/p>\n

precursor<\/strong>\u3000\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3001\u524d\u8eab<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 016\u3000<\/span>FLECT<\/strong>\u00a0 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5eflectere\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002”to bend”\uff08\u66f2\u3052\u308b\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fflex-\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

flexible\u00a0<\/strong> \u81e8\u6a5f\u5fdc\u5909\u306a\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u306a<\/p>\n

flexor<\/strong>\u3000\u5c48\u7b4b<\/p>\n

flextime<\/strong>\u3000\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u5236<\/p>\n

deflect<\/strong>\u3000….\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3092\u305d\u3089\u3059<\/p>\n

reflective<\/strong>\u3000\u5149\u3092\u53cd\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7269\u601d\u3044\u306b\u3075\u3051\u308b<\/p>\n

genuflect<\/strong>\u3000\u7247\u3072\u3056\u3092\u3064\u304f<\/p>\n

inflection<\/strong>\u3000\u6291\u63da\u3001\u5909\u5316\u578b\u3001\u8a9e\u5c3e\u5909\u5316<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 017 \u3000<\/span>PLE \/ PLEN<\/strong>\u00a0 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3002”to fill”\uff08\u6e80\u305f\u3059\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

plenty<\/strong>\u00a0 \u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3001\u305f\u3063\u3077\u308a<\/p>\n

complete<\/strong>\u3000\u3059\u3079\u3066\u305d\u308d\u3063\u305f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a<\/p>\n

plenary<\/strong>\u3000\u5168\u54e1\u51fa\u5e2d\u306e<\/p>\n

complement\u3000<\/strong>\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\uff09\u7dcf\u6570\u3001\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/p>\n

deplete<\/strong>\u3000\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/p>\n

replete<\/strong>\u3000\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u306e\u3001\u6e80\u8179\u306e<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 018\u3000<\/span>METR \/ METER<\/strong>\u00a0 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7d4c\u7531\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082”measure”\uff08\u6e2c\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

thermometer<\/strong>\u00a0 \u6e29\u5ea6\u8a08<\/p>\n

perimeter<\/strong>\u3000\u8996\u91ce\u8a08<\/p>\n

isometric<\/strong>\u3000\u7b49\u8ef8\u306e<\/p>\n

metric<\/strong>\u3000\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e<\/p>\n

meter<\/strong>\u00a0 \u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb<\/p>\n

odometer<\/strong>\u00a0 \u8d70\u884c\u8ddd\u96e2\u8a08<\/p>\n

tachometer\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0\u30bf\u30b3\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\uff09\u56de\u8ee2\u901f\u5ea6\u8a08<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 019\u3000<\/span>AUD<\/strong>\u00a0 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e audire \u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u8074\u304f\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

audible<\/strong>\u00a0 \uff08\u4eba\u3001\u58f0\u304c\uff09\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3001\u805e\u304d\u53d6\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n

audience<\/strong>\u3000\u8074\u8846<\/p>\n

auditorium<\/strong>\u00a0 \u8074\u8846\u5e2d\u3001\u89b3\u5ba2\u5e2d\uff1b\u8b1b\u5802<\/p>\n

audio<\/strong>\u3000\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u306e<\/p>\n

auditor<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f1a\u8a08\u76e3\u67fb\u54e1<\/p>\n

auditory<\/strong>\u3000\u8033\u306e\u3001\u8074\u899a\u306e<\/p>\n

audition\u00a0<\/strong> \uff08\u6620\u753b\u306a\u3069\u306e\uff09\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/p>\n

inaudible\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0(\u4f1a\u8a71\u306a\u3069\u304c\uff09\u805e\u3053\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3001\u805e\u304d\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n

\n

Roots 020\u3000<\/span>VIS<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067”see”\uff08\u898b\u308b\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

vision\u00a0<\/strong> \u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u8996\u529b<\/p>\n

visual<\/strong>\u3000\u8996\u899a\u306e\u3001\u8996\u899a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

visible\u3000<\/strong>\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b<\/p>\n

visitor<\/strong>\u3000\u8a2a\u554f\u8005<\/p>\n

vista<\/strong>\u3000\u773a\u3081\u3001\u773a\u671b (panorama)
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09a costal road, with panoramic vistas toward Napoli \u30ca\u30dd\u30ea\u65b9\u9762\u306e\u666f\u8272\u3092\u4e00\u671b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6d77\u5cb8\u9053\u8def<\/p>\n

vis-\u00e0-vis<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\/v\u00ec\u02d0z\u0259v\u00ed\u02d0\/\u00a0 \u5411\u304b\u3044\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b
\n\uff08\u4f8b\u6587\uff09sit vis-\u00e0-vis\u00a0 \u5411\u304b\u3044\u5408\u3063\u3066\u5ea7\u308b<\/p>\n

visionary<\/strong>\u3000(\u4eba\u304c\uff09\u5148\u898b\u306e\u660e\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u4e88\u898b\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\uff1b\u5148\u898b\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba<\/p>\n

envisage\u3000<\/strong>\uff08\u306e\u5c06\u6765\uff09\u3092\u5fc3\u306b\u63cf\u304f<\/p>\n

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